Hence, this study aimed to compare the magnitude and associated risks of diabetes mellitus among urban and rural adults in northwest ethiopia. World bank, world development indicators 2004 hce survey report, 2010 surveysrural household income, consumption and expenditure survey rhices 1981 used by the world bank poverty monitoring database. Located in the horn of east africa, ethiopia is bordered by eritrea, djibouti, somalia, kenya, south sudan, and sudan. Download fulltext pdf ethnicity, gender and risky sexual behaviour among nigeria youth. Electronic data files were transferred to the csa central office in addis ababa. Ethiopia as a nation, defining it as an obsolete empirestate, a prison house of peoples.
This study sought to determine various factors that influence modern family planning use in nigeria. Similar reports have been produced for the philippines, uganda, ethiopia, burkina faso. Lowquality monotonous diet is a major problem confronting resourceconstrained settings across the world. Though ethiopia has made impressive progress in reducing child mortality in the past two decades, the reduction of underfive mortalities is a major concern for the sustainable development goals sdgs introduced in 2016 targeted to reduce under5 mortality rate below 25 deaths of under5 per 1,000 live births by 2030. Odin country profile philippines open data inventory. Epdc education trends and projections 20002025 ethiopia these profiles were produced by the education policy and data center epdc in august 20. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 fr328 the dhs. Addressing multilevel predictors of poor pregnancy outcomes among antenatal care anc attendees in primary health care phc facilities could reduce the high maternal mortality rate in nigeria. Ethiopia mini demographic and health survey 2019 the dhs. Ethiopian public health institute ephi ethiopia and icf. Policy plan for accelerated and sustained development to. Ethiopia has the lowest level of incomeinequality in africa and one of the lowest in the world, with a gini coefficient comparable to that of the scandinavian countries.
Ethiopia country development cooperation strategy 20192024 the goal for usaidethiopias 20192024 country development cooperation strategy cdcs is ethiopia transitions to a more democratic, prosperous, and resilient society, with accountable institutions and privatesector led growth. Marriage age, fertility behavior, and womens empowerment. Impact of the boko haram insurgency on the childs right. Hiv voluntary counselling and testing and behaviour. Informal settlements status research series published by the housing development agency research reports. Since the fall of 2004 becky and i have made several trips to the land of beckys youth as selfsupporting missionaries. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental. Raising awareness of women about the danger signs of pregnancy and childbirth is the first essential step in accepting appropriate and timely referral to obstetric care. Assessing progress in africa toward the millennium. Similarly, the retail price for wheat in november in abala, awash fentale and asaita market in afar region.
In the past few years polarized opinions have been reflected on. Ndhs national demographic and health survey nedeco the netherlands electrical company needs national economic empowerment and development strategy nepad new partnership for african development ngos nongovernmental organizations oecd organization for economic cooperation and development vi niger delta human development report. Maternal mortality ratio and fertility rate, 19902014. Globally, nearly a billion people still lack access to improved sources of drinking water, and about 2.
January 2017 country summary 1 ethiopia largescale and unprecedented protests swept through ethiopias largest region of oromia beginning in november 2015, and in the amhara region from july 2016. We aimed to investigate the association between infant feeding practices and diarrhoea in subsaharan african countries with high diarrhoea. To address food insecurity, the government of ethiopia. Determinants of modern contraceptive uptake among nigerian. Background the impacts of optimal infant feeding practices on diarrhoea have been documented in some developing countries, but not in countries with high diarrhoea mortality as reported by the world health organisationunited nations childrens fund. Knowledge about obstetric danger signs and associated. This study investigated the rate of and factors associated with the institutional delivery among the dalit women of the. This study compared key household and community practices in imci implementing and nonimplementing communities in two local government areas lgas of kano state, nigeria.
Access to unimproved water and sanitation among children under 5 years old is a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including nigeria. Child mortality is a deciding factor of the wellbeing of a population and often serves as a pointer of the socioeconomic status and health development of a nation. The 20 ndhs is the fifth demographic and health survey conducted in the country. Jan 30, 2014 diabetes mellitus is recognized as one of the emerging public health problems in developing countries. When using standard odin weights, category scores are weighted to make the shares of social, economic, and environmental statistics equal in the overall score. Though ethiopia officially claims to be a developmental state, the issue remains divisive among its politicians and scholars alike. Electronic data files were transferred to the csa central office in addis ababa every few days via. This paper examines family planning knowledge, attitudes, and practices among in earth quake displaced population of sindupalchok district of nepal. Infant feeding practices and diarrhoea in subsaharan. This is a burden for the fragile basic social services in gambella.
Ethiopia are stunted, a condition caused by a lack of nutrients that leads to permanent cognitive and physical impairments. Hand hygiene is a critical element in disease prevention, including preventing the spread of covid19, but based on the latest global estimates, 3 billion people lacked soap and water at home, 900 million children lacked soap and water at their school of high importance when children return to school from closures, and 40% of health care facilities were not equipped to practice hand hygiene. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2000 central statistical authority addis ababa, ethiopia orc macro calverton, maryland, usa may 2001. I am pleased to present the 2014 national human development report, which has been written on the theme of accelerating inclusive growth for sustainable human development in ethiopia. The census frame is a complete list of 84,915 enumeration areas eas created for the 2007 phc. Female genital mutilation fgm refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for nonmedical reasons. This study seeks to examine the association between womens decisionmaking autonomy and womens. Early pregnancy contributes to the cycle of maternal malnutrition. However, its magnitude has not been studied at community levels, making the provision of appropriate services difficult in such countries. Immunization is one of the most effective health interventions averting an estimated 23 million deaths every year. The gender disparity in attendance is slightly higher in secondary school than at the primary school level. Making adolescent girls visible, actionable, and at the.
There is increasing global attention to the threats of open defecation od to human health and dignity, and the environment. Seizing the occasion i would like to warn about the. This study aims to assess the risk factors attributed to under. Unicefs call to protect children, especially the most marginalized, is essential now more than ever and our global databases can inform that response by painting a picture of children around the world. Individual questionnaire data for men were only collected in the 2014 survey. However, 748 million people still rely on unimproved sources of drinking water almost a quarter of which rely on untreated surface water, and 2. Background in many developing countries including ethiopia, maternal morbidity and mortality still pose a substantial burden and thus progress towards the fifth millennium development goal mdg remains slow. We admire their selfless spirits, and it is to them, and the thousands of other. Socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental determinants. It is over 15 years since the last national human development report for ethiopia was published and much has changed in the intervening period. Pdf ethnicity, gender and risky sexual behaviour among. South africa research report the housing development agency hda block a, riviera office park. Discrimination act 2014 has also been passed while some states have also done the same.
While the exact number of girls and women worldwide who have undergone fgm remains unknown, at least 200 million girls and women have. The authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the united states agency for international development or the united states government. Despite the provision of vct in countries with generalized or highburden epidemics, including nigeria, the extent of its. Ndhs nigeria demographic and health survey nis nutrition information system. Epdc education trends and projections 20002025 ethiopia.
Addis ababa, ethiopia on 28 march 2003, and the assembly of the african union at the second summit of the african union in maputo, mozambique, 21 july 2003. Yet despite progress toward eliminating extreme poverty, ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, due both to rapid population growth and a low starting base. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the survival status and determinants of infant mortality in ethiopia using ethiopian demographic and health survey edhs. Africa 8 kenya 510 ethiopia 353 ghana 319 nigeria1 576 11 25 11 20 40 19 26 33 43 34 36. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world. Addis ababa, ethiopia for their technical support and guidance to the lea alignment with regional. Comprehensive studies of family planning fp in displaced camps are relatively uncommon. In nepal, as in most lowincome countries, infants are immunized with standard who recommended vaccines.
D july 7, 20 introduction on july 5, 20 the central statistical agency of ethiopia announced that the ethiopian population has reached 86 million people. Unimproved water and sanitation are major causes of diarrhoea, which globally. An ea is a geographic area covering on average of 181 households. Integrated management of childhood illnesses imci is a holistic approach to reducing under5 morbidity and mortality, and improving growth and development of children. The impact of water and sanitation on childhood mortality. Mothertochild transmission of hiv and utilization of. Since usaid has included sbcc as a key activity in its 2014. It is important to examine the inter relatedness of age at first marriage, fertility behavior, and womens empowerment in nigeria because in spite of being the most populous country in africa, implementation of population and gender policies such as the 2004 national population policy for sustainable development and 2006 national gender. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central.
Making adolescent girls visible, actionable, and at the center of the sahel development agenda. The role of the investment case in domestic resource. Ministry of health and multiple stakeholders in ethiopia, supported by the partnership. Ethiopias recent mdg performance a summary from the 2014 mdg report assessing progress in africa toward the millennium development goals by eca, au, undp, afdb ethiopia is frequently mentioned in this years mdg report, mostly for positive reasons, as it exhibits a number of development strides. The dalits of nepal are the most disadvantaged caste group and have benefitted least from the advances in maternal health service. Affordability the sdg indicators developed and introduced in the 2017 report include many aspects of quality of service drawn from the human rights framework. Ethiopia is a federal country with a twotiers structure of decentralized governance. Communityintegrated management of childhood illnesses c. However, nationwide data is lacking on the survival status and proximate determinants of infant mortality in ethiopia. Secondary school net and gross attendance rates, ethiopia secondary school net attendance rate in urban and rural areas, ethiopia only 15% of secondary school age youth attend school. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in africa with a current. Exploring the determinants of open defecation in nigeria. In order to provide reliable data for planning and monitoring of key activities, new key.
Based on the 2014 estimate, the 2014 art need is 542,121for adults and 178,500 for children under 15 years of age. National population commission federal republic of nigeria abuja, nigeria icf international rockville, maryland, usa. The 2014 ethiopia mini demographic and health survey emdhs was conducted under the aegis of the ministry of health and implemented by the central statistical agency csa. The 20 ndhs data is publicly available and could be obtained from measure dhs comdata. Studies from different parts of the world showed that incomplete. Democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, and pakistan. Repeated surveys allow for an analysis of trends over time. In addition, ethiopia has very low usage of sanitation services, with only 7. Womens participation in household decisionmaking and. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on september 4, 2015. Factors influencing maternal mortality among rural communities in southwestern nigeria dominic ezinwa azuh,1 akunna ebere azuh,2 emeka joshua iweala,3 davies adeloye,1 moses akanbi,1 raphael c mordi4 1department of demography and social statistics, 2department of estate management, 3biochemistry and molecular biology unit, department of biological sciences, 4department of chemistry, covenant. Factors influencing maternal mortality among rural.
The etmod model and its documentation in this country report has been prepared within the unuwider project on southmodsimulating tax and benefit policies for development, which is part of a larger research project on the economics and politics of taxation and social protection. The ministry of health moh conducted this years meeting under the theme crossing the finishing line and envisioning beyond. Voluntary counselling and testing vct for hiv has been promoted as a strategy to prevent hiv pandemics by changing sexual behaviour. Review of programming for orphans and vulnerable children. According to this studys finding, the prevalence of unintended pregnancy was. Pregnancy puts adolescent women at increased risk of malnutrition through diverting nutrients from the mother to the fetus, pregnancy complications and poor pregnancy outcomes including death. Objectives pregnancy carries a high risk for millions of women and varies by urbanrural location in nigeria, a country with the second highest maternal deaths in the world. In effect, pasdep is explicitly linked to the mdgs and constitutes ethiopia s medium term plan for achieving the mdgs. World bank 2015 data prevalence of underweight, 2014 % of children under 5 with low weight for age prevalence of stunting, 2014 % of children under 5 with low height for age 1 mortality 2 morbidity s.
Ethiopia became the fortysecond country in the african region to ratify the who framework convention on tobacco control who fctc when ethiopian house of peoples representatives ratified the who fctc on 21 january 2014. The 20 ndhs revealed that overall, only 38% and 22% of deliveries are assisted by. Prevalence and associated factors of safe and improved infant and. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using a subset of 1662 evermarried young women aged 1524 years. Knowledge of frontline health workers on the role of. For more information, see the southmod project page. Two thirds of the most disadvantaged dalit population of. A 2017 report on child mortality indicated most child deaths happened in two regions of the world. Water, sanitation and hygiene wash sector since 1990, the mdg baseline year. Introduction the gains in maternal and child health in nepal was impressive in the last two decade but success was unevenly distributed. Pdf exploring the determinants of open defecation in.
The 20 nigeria demographic and health survey 20 ndhs is the fifth in a series of demographic and health surveys conducted in nigeria. Davison, bloombergs ethiopia correspondent, described the issue on facebook in march 2016. Cambodia, colombia, ecuador, ethiopia, france, lebanon, madagascar, nigeria, senegal, the philippines, and the usa. For example, the wholesale maize price in hosanna market in snnpr is five percent higher in november than october and 12 percent higher than october 2014. Exponential population growth and carrying capacity of the ethiopian economy tsegaye tegenu, ph. To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning and affecting factors for used of fp. Its 96 million people live throughout ethiopias one million square kilometres of landmass, the majority in rural settings. Predictors of incompletion of immunization among children. Evidence from the national demographic and health survey family planning is a key strategy in the control of fertility among women. Determinants of modern contraceptive uptake among nigerian women. The other four countries are bangladesh, democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, and pakistan. Knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning method. The three most recent ndhs surveys of 1999, 2003, and 2008 were implemented by the national population commission. Supporting local government action in climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and development planning this is one in a series of accra briefs developed as an output of accras research and capacitybuilding work conducted in 201011, in three sites in.
The prevalence of under nutrition and associated factors. This study aimed to measure the magnitude of unintended pregnancies and associated factors. Design nepal demographic and health survey ndhs data sets 2011 were analysed. Prevalence of unintended pregnancy and associated factors. In 2014, unicef ethiopia has received emergency funds from government of japan, government of usa cerf, hrf, government of finland and uk national committee for unicef. The rating agencies underscored ethiopias stable outlook and positive. Impact of the boko haram insurgency on the childs right to education in nigeria. The role of the investment case in domestic resource mobilization gff implementation workshop dar es salaam, september 2018 m. Primary school net and gross attendance rates, ethiopia. Determinants of institutional delivery among young married. National situation analysis of children and women in ethiopia. Ethiopia health situation world health organization.
Angola, brazil, the democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, india, indonesia, iraq, nigeria, pakistan and south africa. Currently 367,000 patients, including 23,400 children under the age of 15, are taking art. Underfive mortality rate in africa per 1,000 live births declined from 163 in 1990 to 100 in 2011. Ethiopia demographic and health survey the dhs program. Review of programming for orphans and vulnerable children in nigeria. The countrys current constitution from 1995, establishes the federal structure based on nine ethnic regional states and two special status cities. Proximate determinants of infant mortality in ethiopia. This places the population, especially women of reproductive age, at a risk of micronutrients deficiencies. Health sector transformation plan global financing facility. Reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of household water. National guidelines for comprehensive hiv prevention, care. This report summarises the findings of the 20 nigeria demographic and health survey ndhs, implemented by the national population commission npc. The ethiopian developmental state and its challenges by. Objectives to identify the determinants of institutional delivery among young married women in nepal. Maternal under nutrition continues to place a heavy burden on low and middleincome countries. Maternal health care services utilisation in the context. Population, health and environment ethiopia consortium phe. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of household water purification among caregivers of underfive children in biye community, kaduna state jimoh m ibrahim 1, muawiyyah b sufiyan 2, abdulhakeem a olorukooba 2, abdulrazaq a gobir 2, hadiza adam 2, lawal amadu 2 1 department of community medicine, ahmadu bello university teaching hospital zaria, zaria, nigeria 2 department of community. In ethiopia, large scale health care efforts had been done to promote infant health and survival. Though i was predisposed toward the ethiopia i had studied since the late 1950s, i appreciated that within its. This result is lower than studies done in southern ethiopia arba minch, the amhara region felege hiwot hospital, and western ethiopia ganji. In 2014, 643,010 refugees, mainly from south sudan, somalia, eritrea and sudan were residing in ethiopia. Ethiopia s progress towards reduction in underfive mortality page 2 acknowledgements the ethiopia countdown case study demonstrates the combined efforts of the ethiopian public health institute ephifederal ministry of health fmoh, partner organizations, and individuals experts.
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